Image:The Youth Cafe Abstract This paper examines unconstitutional and extra-constitutional changes of government in Africa as legal, political, and geopolitical phenomena that are frequently mischaracterised when analysed solely through domestic constitutional doctrine or conventional coup typologies. It argues that contemporary political convulsions

By: Asad El Malik, PhD INTRODUCTION When the United States declared its independence on July 4, 1776, approximately 500,000 people of African descent lived within its borders. They were not celebrating. Most were enslaved across the tobacco fields of Virginia and Maryland,

By: Dr Bob Wekesa Intorduction The global governance landscape is undergoing profound change, presenting both challenges and opportunities for Africa. As geopolitical rivalries reshape international institutions and decision-making processes, it is increasingly important for Africa to actively influence the emerging global order

Despite the need for energy, more than 600 million Africans have no access to electricity. The continent exports about half of its oil and gas production. African countries are in effect supplying the rest of the world with energy, while

By: Dr. Bob Wekesa Abstract This article is situated at the intersection of foreign policy and philanthropy amid geopolitical shifts. It uses ongoing foreign policy shifts in the United States of America as they apply in African situations, tied to broader global

INTRODUCTION The second annual Amplifying African Voices for Strategic Action (AFSA) Conference was held from 25–27 November 2025 at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Convened under the theme “Africa in the G20: Advancing Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,”